Immune System

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), preventing cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains essential for cell wall strength.

Synthetic corticosteroid prodrug converted to prednisolone (active form) in the liver. Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, modulating gene transcription to reduce inflammation and suppress immune respo

Leukotriene receptor antagonist used for asthma maintenance and allergic rhinitis.

Second-generation antihistamine used for allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria with minimal sedation.

Macrolide antibiotic effective against a broad range of bacterial infections including respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections.

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections including urinary tract, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and skin infections.

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat respiratory, skin, genital, and tick-borne infections, and as prophylaxis for malaria.

Cephalexin is a first-generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat susceptible bacterial infections of the skin, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and bone.