Cardiovascular System

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and improve survival after myocardial infarction.

Atorvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used to lower cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular disease risk. One of the most prescribed medications worldwide.

Inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes of cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in peripheral arterial vasodilation and reduced blood pressure.

Selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker. Reduces heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand.

Selectively blocks binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors, producing vasodilation, reduced aldosterone secretion, and decreased blood pressure.

Thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema by reducing sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys.

Simvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used to lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

Rosuvastatin is a potent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used to lower LDL cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular risk.

Atenolol is a cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, and certain arrhythmias.

Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic used to treat fluid overload and edema associated with heart failure, renal disease, and hepatic cirrhosis, and to manage hypertension.

Warfarin is an oral vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant used to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders such as venous thromboembolism and stroke in atrial fibrillation.

Clopidogrel is a thienopyridine antiplatelet agent used to reduce atherothrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome, recent myocardial infarction or stroke, and peripheral arterial disease.

Aspirin is a salicylate NSAID with analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet properties, widely used for pain, fever, and cardiovascular prevention.